Which term corresponds to bending backward of the spine?

Study for your anatomy test with Netter's Anatomy Practice Test. Utilize questions and illustrated guides to master human anatomy and ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term corresponds to bending backward of the spine?

Explanation:
Bending backward of the spine is extension. In the sagittal plane, flexion describes forward bending, which decreases the angle between adjacent vertebrae, while extension increases that angle and moves the trunk or neck backward. So moving from a neutral upright position into a backward bend demonstrates extension (and going further back beyond neutral is hyperextension). Elevation and pronation describe different movements—elevation is lifting a structure upward, and pronation is rotating the forearm so the palm faces downward—so they don’t describe spinal backward bending.

Bending backward of the spine is extension. In the sagittal plane, flexion describes forward bending, which decreases the angle between adjacent vertebrae, while extension increases that angle and moves the trunk or neck backward. So moving from a neutral upright position into a backward bend demonstrates extension (and going further back beyond neutral is hyperextension). Elevation and pronation describe different movements—elevation is lifting a structure upward, and pronation is rotating the forearm so the palm faces downward—so they don’t describe spinal backward bending.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy